The earliest coronaviruses were discovered were an infectious bronchitis virus in chickens and two in human patients with the common cold (later named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43). Coronaviruses were found to be causing diseases in livestock since early 1970s. Coronaviruses are extensively found in tropical climates and survive best at low temperatures. A high penetration of ultra-violet radiation and increasing temperatures have negative effect on the survival of virus … Continue Reading →
Coronavirus infections in livestock
Coronavirus is a single stranded, enveloped RNA virus. The virus derive its name from Latin word ‘corona’ meaning ‘crown‘. Coronaviruses are extensively found in tropical climates and survive best at low temperatures. A high penetration of ultra-violet radiation and increasing temperatures have negative effect on the survival of virus particles. Coronaviruses generally cause enteric and respiratory diseases in livestock. In cattle Disease caused: Winter dysentery caused by … Continue Reading →
Understanding coronavirus infection and its prevention in humans
Coronavirus is a single stranded, enveloped RNA virus. The virus derive its name from Latin word ‘corona’ meaning ‘crown‘ as it has club shaped peplomers, which project outside its envelope giving an appearance of crown. The average size of virus particle is 100 nm. The multiplication of the virus occurs in cytoplasm of the cell. The earliest coronaviruses were discovered were an infectious bronchitis virus in chickens and two in human patients with the common cold (later named human … Continue Reading →
Management of Burn Wounds in Animals
Burn is an injury of tissue caused by heat, flame, chemicals, friction, radiation or electricity. Burns are caused by dry heat and a scald is caused by moist heat, such as hot oil, wax or water. Burn classification determines the severity of the wound based on the depth of the tissue injury and are classified as: First degree burns are limited to redness and minor pain at the site of injury. These burns only involve the top layer of skin and heal quickly. Second degree burns have … Continue Reading →
Breed Specific Information on Nili-Ravi Buffalo
The Nili and Ravi are two type of buffaloes found in the valley of Montgomery and Ferozepur. There is no essential difference between the two types. Although for a long time they were treated as different breeds, but closer study indicated it was distinction without a difference, and now, they are officially treated as one breed. The animals are massive, black in color, sometimes brown with white markings. The best animals are found in the riverine tracts along the Sutlej river, … Continue Reading →
Management of All Livestock Species in Winter Season
It is a fortune for humans that they can stay inside a warm and cozy homes and not worry about food and water. Livestock on the other side don’t have it as easy when the temperatures drop. You can care for your livestock by following the simple tips as provided hereunder. Winter Management of Dairy Animals An animal’s nutrient requirements also go up as the temperature drops, especially in wet conditions followed by extreme cold. Feed more roughages (like hay, straws, etc.) or forages … Continue Reading →
सर्दी के मौसम मेें पोल्ट्री का प्रबंध
सर्दियों के मौसम में वातावरण ठंडा हो जाता है जिसका पोल्ट्री के उत्पादन पर बहुत प्रभाव पड़ता है। सर्दियों में जब तापमान 15 डिग्री सेल्सियस से कम चला जाता है तब बहुत सारी परेशनियों का सामना करना पड़ता है। इसलिए बेहतर उप्त्पादन के लिए पोल्ट्री उत्पादकों को सरदियों के मौसम में निमनांकित बातों का ध्यान रखना चाहिए। घर का उन्मुखीकरण एवं तापमान प्रबंध सर्दी के मौसम मे पोल्ट्री फार्म का निर्माण पक्षियों की सुविधा को ध्यान में रखकर करना चाहिए। इमारत के अंदर हवा, धूप एवं रौशनी चारों ओर से आनी चाहिए … Continue Reading →
20th Livestock Census – 2019: Key Highlights
About the census First livestock census in India was conducted as Dairy Cattle Census in 1919. First Livestock Census released by newly created Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying. The 20th Livestock Census was launched during the month of October, 2018. 80,000 field staff including para-veterinarians and veterinarians were deployed for smooth conduct of 20th Livestock Census. The 20th Livestock Census was carried out in about 6 lakh villages and … Continue Reading →
The best breed of Buffalo – Murrah
Murrah breed of buffalo is also known as the pride of Haryana or black gold. It is a milk type animal. The Murrah is the most important Indian breed of buffalo. It is the most efficient producer of milk, not only in the India but probably in the world. Bulls of this breed are used extensively for up-grading inferior stock. General Information Species: Buffalo Synonyms: Delhi, Kundi, Kali. Habitat: Central Haryana & Delhi Breeding tract: Hissar, Rohtak, Jind, … Continue Reading →
ब्याने के बाद पशुओं का बैठ जाना: मिल्क फीवर या दुधारू बुखार
दुधारू बुखार मुख्य रूप से ब्याने वाली डेयरी गायों का विकार है जो उच्च मात्रा में दूध देती हैं। यह एक चयापचय रोग है जो निम्न रक्त कैल्शियम स्तर (हाइपोकैलसीमिया) के कारण होता है। संकर तथा विदेशी नस्ल की गायों में इस विकार को प्रमुखता से देखा जा सकता है। इस बिमारी में किसानों को नुक्सान मुख्यता पशु के मर जाने से, दूध कम कर जाने से तथा इलाज के खर्चे से होता है। लक्षण सामान्य मामलों में गायों के सिर और अंगों की मांसपेशियों में कुछ प्रारंभिक उत्तेजना या कंपकंपी दिखाई देती है। फिर वे डगमगाते हैं … Continue Reading →
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